| Glossary
(Names of Herbs and foods) |
|
Hindi
Name
|
English
Name
|
Latin
Name
|
|
Amrud
|
Guava
|
Psidium guajava
|
|
Aam
|
Mango (ripe)
|
Mangifera indica
|
|
Adrak
|
Ginger
|
Zingiber officinale
|
|
Ajwain
|
Omum
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
|
Ajwain
|
Omum seeds
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
|
Akhrot
|
Walnut
|
Juglans regia
|
|
Alsi
|
Linseed
|
Linum usitatissimum
|
|
Amla
|
Amla
|
Emblica officinalis
|
|
Anar
|
Pomegranate
|
Punica granatum
|
|
Angoor
|
Grapes
|
Vitis vinifera
|
|
Anjeer
|
Figs
|
Ficus carica
|
|
Arjun
|
Arjuna
|
Terminalia arjuna
|
|
Ashwagandha
|
Winter cherry
|
Withania somnifera
|
|
Badam
|
Almond
|
Prunus amygdalus
|
|
Baheda
|
Beleric myrobalans
|
Terminalia belerica
|
|
Baingan
|
Eggplant; Brinjal
|
Solanum melongena
|
|
Bathua
|
----------
|
Chenopodium album
|
|
Bel
|
Bael Fruit
|
Aegle marmelos
|
|
Brahmi
|
Indian pennywort
|
Bacopa
monniera
|
|
Chameli
|
Chamomile
|
Chamomilla recutita
|
|
Chandan
|
Sandalwood
|
Santalum album
|
|
Chay
|
Tea plant
|
Thea sinensis
|
|
Chirayata
|
Chiretta
|
Swertia chirata
|
|
---------- |
Cranberry
|
Vaccinium oxycoccus
var. Palustris
|
|
Dalchini
|
Cinnamon
|
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
|
|
Dhaniya
|
Coriander
|
Coriandrum sativum
|
|
Elaichi
|
Cardamon
|
Elettaria cardamomum
|
|
Eranda
|
Castor oil plant
|
Ricinus communis
|
|
Gandhapura
|
Wintergreen
|
Gaultheria procumbens
|
|
Gajar
|
Carrot
|
Daucus carota
|
|
Gehun
|
Wheat
|
Triticum aestivum
|
|
Genda
|
Marigold
|
Calendula officinalis
|
|
Ghritkumari
|
Aloe vera
|
Aloe vera
|
|
---------- |
Ginseng
|
Panax ginseng
|
|
Harad
|
Indian gall nut
|
Terminalia chebula
|
|
---------- |
Horse radish
|
Armoracia rusticana
|
|
Imli
|
Tamarind
|
Tamarindus indica
|
|
Isabgul
|
Psyillium husk
|
Plantago psyllium
|
|
Jaee
|
Oats
|
Avena sativum
|
|
Jaiphal
|
Nutmeg
|
Myristica fragrans
|
|
Jamun
|
Jambu Fruit
|
Syzigium cumini
|
|
Jau
|
Barley
|
Hordeum sativum
vulgare
|
|
Jeera
|
Cumin seeds
|
Cuminum cyminum
|
|
Kali mirch
|
Black pepper
|
Piper nigrum
|
|
Karela
|
Bitter gourd
|
Momordica charantia
|
|
Kela
|
Banana
|
Musa paradisicum
|
|
Kesar
|
Saffron
|
Crocus sativus
|
|
Kharbooja
|
Musk melon
|
Cucumis melo
|
|
Khus-Khus;Postdana
|
Poppy seeds
|
Papaver somniferum
|
|
Kishmish
|
Raisins
|
Vitis vinifera
|
|
Kulthi
|
Horse-gram plant
|
Dolichos biflorus
|
|
Kutki
|
Gentian
|
Picrorrhiza kurroa
|
|
Lavang
|
Clove
|
Syzigium aromaticum
|
|
---------- |
Lavender
|
Lavandula vera,
L. officinalis
|
|
Lehsan
|
Garlic
|
Allium sativum
|
|
Makhanphal
|
Avocado
|
Persica americana
gratissima
|
|
Methi
|
Fenugreek seeds
|
Trigonella foenum
graecum
|
|
Mirch
|
Chillies
|
Capsicum annuum
|
|
Mulethi
|
Licorice
|
Glycyrrhiza glabra
|
|
Muli
|
Radish
|
Raphanus sativus
|
|
Munakka
|
Sultanas
|
Vitis vinifera
|
|
Nariyal
|
Coconut
|
Cocos nucifera
|
|
Neem
|
Neem
|
Azadirachta indica
|
|
Nilgiri
|
Eucalyptus
|
Eucalyptus globulus ;
Eucalyptus citriodora
|
|
Nimbu
|
Lemon
|
Citrus limon
|
|
Palak
|
Spinach
|
Spinacia oleracea
|
|
Papita
|
Papaya tree
|
Carica papaya
|
|
Phitkari
|
Alum salt
|
|
|
Pippali
|
Long Pepper
|
Piper longum
|
|
Piyaz
|
Onion
|
Allium cepa
|
|
Postdana
|
Poppy seeds
|
Papavar somniferum
|
|
---------- |
Prune
|
Prunus salicina
|
|
Pudina
|
Mint
|
Mentha piperita
|
|
Ritha
|
Soapnut
|
Sapindus trifoliatus
|
|
---------- |
Rosemary
|
Rosmarinus
officinalis
|
|
Rusbhary
|
Raspberry
|
Rubus wallichi
|
|
Salad patta
|
Lettuce
|
Lactuca sativa
|
|
Santra
|
Orange
|
Citrus aurantium
|
|
Sarson
|
Mustard seeds
|
Brassica campestris
|
|
Saunf
|
Fennel seeds
|
Foeniculum vulgare
|
|
Saunth
|
Dried ginger
|
Zingiber officinale
|
|
Sev
|
Apple
|
Malus sylvestris
|
|
Tamatar
|
Tomato
|
Lycopersicon
esculentum
|
|
Tarbuj
|
Water melon
|
Citrullus vulgaris
|
|
---------- |
Tea tree oil
|
Melaleuca
alternifolia
|
|
Tej patra
|
Bay leaf
|
Cinnamomum iners
|
|
---------- |
Thyme
|
Thymus vulgaris
|
|
Til
|
Sesame seeds
|
Sesamum indicum
|
|
Tulsi
|
Holy Basil
|
Ocimum sanctum
|
|
Vidang
|
---------- |
Embelia ribes
|
|
Vidari
|
Wild Yam Root
|
Ipomoea digitata
|
|
---------- |
Witch hazel
|
Hamamelis virginiana
|
|
Zetoon
|
Olive
|
Olea europea
|
|
Compresses compresses
and poultice are used externally and are very effective because the
active part of the herb are able to reach the affected part without
being altered in any way by the digestive tract.
Compresses are
normally prepared by soaking a linen or muslin cloth in an infusion
or decoction. The cloth is then placed on the affected region and is
held in place by a bandage or plastic wrap.
Compresses are milder
than poultice and can be hot or cold.
|
|
Decoction a
liquor containing the concentrated essence of a substance, produced
as a result of heating or boiling, especially as used in medicinal
and herbal preparations. |
|
Infusion a drink,
remedy or extract prepared by soaking herbs in boiling water to get
the flavour or healing properties. |
|
Poultices
Compresses and poultice
are used externally and are very effective because the active part
of the herb are able to reach the affected part without being
altered in any way by the digestive tract.
A poultice is
made from a crushed plant and is applied directly to the affected
area. It can be prepared by boiling crushed plant parts for a few
minutes to make a pulp or mix powdered herbs with boiling
water. It is specifically useful for conditions like bruises, wounds
and abscesses (Pus filled cavities) to soothe and to draw out
impurities.
|
|
Steep
soak or be soaked in water or other liquid. |
|
Triphala - a combination
of three herbs viz. Amla (Emblica officinalis), Harad (Terminalia
chebula) and Baheda (Terminelia bellerica)
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